Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turɲaʃyj
Genitive:turɲaʃyjən
Dative:turɲaʃyjlan
Accusative:turɲaʃyjəm
Comparative:turɲaʃyjla
Comitative:turɲaʃyjge
Inessive:turɲaʃyjəʃtø
Illative:turɲaʃyjəʃ(kø)
Lative:turɲaʃyjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turɲaʃyjem
2SG:turɲaʃyjet
3SG:turɲaʃyjʒø
1PL:turɲaʃyjna
2PL:turɲaʃyjda
3PL:turɲaʃyjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turɲaʃyj-βlak
Plural (2):turɲaʃyj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:turɲaʃyjla
Sociative Plural:turɲaʃyjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turɲaʃyjemturɲaʃyj-βlakturɲaʃyj-βlakem,
turɲaʃyjem-βlak
Genitive:turɲaʃyjemənturɲaʃyj-βlakənturɲaʃyj-βlakemən,
turɲaʃyjem-βlakən
Dative:turɲaʃyjemlan,
turɲaʃyjlanem
turɲaʃyj-βlaklanturɲaʃyj-βlakemlan,
turɲaʃyjem-βlaklan
Accusative:turɲaʃyjeməmturɲaʃyj-βlakəmturɲaʃyj-βlakeməm,
turɲaʃyjem-βlakəm
Comparative:turɲaʃyjemla,
turɲaʃyjlam
turɲaʃyj-βlaklaturɲaʃyj-βlakemla,
turɲaʃyjem-βlakla
Comitative:turɲaʃyjemgeturɲaʃyj-βlakgeturɲaʃyj-βlakemge,
turɲaʃyjem-βlakge
Inessive:turɲaʃyjəʃtemturɲaʃyj-βlakəʃteturɲaʃyj-βlakəʃtem,
turɲaʃyjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:turɲaʃyjəʃkemturɲaʃyj-βlakəʃ(ke)turɲaʃyj-βlakəʃkem,
turɲaʃyjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:turɲaʃyjeʃemturɲaʃyj-βlakeʃturɲaʃyj-βlakeʃem,
turɲaʃyjem-βlakeʃ


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