Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turńa
Genitive:turńan
Dative:turńalan
Accusative:turńam
Comparative:turńala
Comitative:turńage
Inessive:turńašte
Illative:turńaš(ke)
Lative:turńaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turńam
2SG:turńat
3SG:turńaž(e)
1PL:turńana
2PL:turńada
3PL:turńašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turńa-βlak
Plural (2):turńa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:turńala
Sociative Plural:turńamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turńamturńa-βlakturńa-βlakem,
turńam-βlak
Genitive:turńamə̑nturńa-βlakə̑nturńa-βlakemə̑n,
turńam-βlakə̑n
Dative:turńamlan,
turńalanem
turńa-βlaklanturńa-βlakemlan,
turńam-βlaklan
Accusative:turńamə̑mturńa-βlakə̑mturńa-βlakemə̑m,
turńam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:turńamla,
turńalam
turńa-βlaklaturńa-βlakemla,
turńam-βlakla
Comitative:turńamgeturńa-βlakgeturńa-βlakemge,
turńam-βlakge
Inessive:turńaštemturńa-βlakə̑šteturńa-βlakə̑štem,
turńam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:turńaškemturńa-βlakə̑š(ke)turńa-βlakə̑škem,
turńam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:turńašemturńa-βlakešturńa-βlakešem,
turńam-βlakeš


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