 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turɲa |
| Genitive: | turɲan |
| Dative: | turɲalan |
| Accusative: | turɲam |
| Comparative: | turɲala |
| Comitative: | turɲage |
| Inessive: | turɲaʃte |
| Illative: | turɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turɲam |
| 2SG: | turɲat |
| 3SG: | turɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turɲana |
| 2PL: | turɲada |
| 3PL: | turɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | turɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turɲam | turɲa-βlak | turɲa-βlakem, turɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | turɲamən | turɲa-βlakən | turɲa-βlakemən, turɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | turɲamlan, turɲalanem | turɲa-βlaklan | turɲa-βlakemlan, turɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turɲaməm | turɲa-βlakəm | turɲa-βlakeməm, turɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turɲamla, turɲalam | turɲa-βlakla | turɲa-βlakemla, turɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turɲamge | turɲa-βlakge | turɲa-βlakemge, turɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turɲaʃtem | turɲa-βlakəʃte | turɲa-βlakəʃtem, turɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turɲaʃkem | turɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | turɲa-βlakəʃkem, turɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turɲaʃem | turɲa-βlakeʃ | turɲa-βlakeʃem, turɲam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||