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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turpan |
| Genitive: | turpanən |
| Dative: | turpanlan |
| Accusative: | turpanəm |
| Comparative: | turpanla |
| Comitative: | turpange |
| Inessive: | turpanəʃte |
| Illative: | turpanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turpaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turpanem |
| 2SG: | turpanet |
| 3SG: | turpanʒe |
| 1PL: | turpanːa |
| 2PL: | turpanda |
| 3PL: | turpanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turpan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turpan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turpanla |
| Sociative Plural: | turpanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turpanem | turpan-βlak | turpan-βlakem, turpanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turpanemən | turpan-βlakən | turpan-βlakemən, turpanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turpanemlan, turpanlanem | turpan-βlaklan | turpan-βlakemlan, turpanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turpaneməm | turpan-βlakəm | turpan-βlakeməm, turpanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turpanemla, turpanlam | turpan-βlakla | turpan-βlakemla, turpanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turpanemge | turpan-βlakge | turpan-βlakemge, turpanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turpanəʃtem | turpan-βlakəʃte | turpan-βlakəʃtem, turpanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turpanəʃkem | turpan-βlakəʃ(ke) | turpan-βlakəʃkem, turpanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turpaneʃem | turpan-βlakeʃ | turpan-βlakeʃem, turpanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||