Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turtmaš
Genitive:turtmašə̑n
Dative:turtmašlan
Accusative:turtmašə̑m
Comparative:turtmašla
Comitative:turtmašge
Inessive:turtmašte,
turtmašə̑šte
Illative:turtmaške,
turtmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:turtmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turtmašem
2SG:turtmašet
3SG:turtmašše,
turtmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:turtmašna
2PL:turtmašda
3PL:turtmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turtmaš-βlak
Plural (2):turtmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:turtmašla
Sociative Plural:turtmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turtmašemturtmaš-βlakturtmaš-βlakem,
turtmašem-βlak
Genitive:turtmašemə̑nturtmaš-βlakə̑nturtmaš-βlakemə̑n,
turtmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:turtmašemlan,
turtmašlanem
turtmaš-βlaklanturtmaš-βlakemlan,
turtmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:turtmašemə̑mturtmaš-βlakə̑mturtmaš-βlakemə̑m,
turtmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:turtmašemla,
turtmašlam
turtmaš-βlaklaturtmaš-βlakemla,
turtmašem-βlakla
Comitative:turtmašemgeturtmaš-βlakgeturtmaš-βlakemge,
turtmašem-βlakge
Inessive:turtmaštem,
turtmašə̑štem
turtmaš-βlakə̑šteturtmaš-βlakə̑štem,
turtmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:turtmaškem,
turtmašə̑škem
turtmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)turtmaš-βlakə̑škem,
turtmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:turtmašešemturtmaš-βlakešturtmaš-βlakešem,
turtmašem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года