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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turə̑ktan |
| Genitive: | turə̑ktanə̑n |
| Dative: | turə̑ktanlan |
| Accusative: | turə̑ktanə̑m |
| Comparative: | turə̑ktanla |
| Comitative: | turə̑ktange |
| Inessive: | turə̑ktanə̑šte |
| Illative: | turə̑ktanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turə̑ktaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turə̑ktanem |
| 2SG: | turə̑ktanet |
| 3SG: | turə̑ktanže |
| 1PL: | turə̑ktanna |
| 2PL: | turə̑ktanda |
| 3PL: | turə̑ktanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turə̑ktan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turə̑ktan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turə̑ktanla |
| Sociative Plural: | turə̑ktanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turə̑ktanem | turə̑ktan-βlak | turə̑ktan-βlakem, turə̑ktanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turə̑ktanemə̑n | turə̑ktan-βlakə̑n | turə̑ktan-βlakemə̑n, turə̑ktanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turə̑ktanemlan, turə̑ktanlanem | turə̑ktan-βlaklan | turə̑ktan-βlakemlan, turə̑ktanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turə̑ktanemə̑m | turə̑ktan-βlakə̑m | turə̑ktan-βlakemə̑m, turə̑ktanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turə̑ktanemla, turə̑ktanlam | turə̑ktan-βlakla | turə̑ktan-βlakemla, turə̑ktanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turə̑ktanemge | turə̑ktan-βlakge | turə̑ktan-βlakemge, turə̑ktanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turə̑ktanə̑štem | turə̑ktan-βlakə̑šte | turə̑ktan-βlakə̑štem, turə̑ktanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turə̑ktanə̑škem | turə̑ktan-βlakə̑š(ke) | turə̑ktan-βlakə̑škem, turə̑ktanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turə̑ktanešem | turə̑ktan-βlakeš | turə̑ktan-βlakešem, turə̑ktanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||