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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turəktan |
| Genitive: | turəktanən |
| Dative: | turəktanlan |
| Accusative: | turəktanəm |
| Comparative: | turəktanla |
| Comitative: | turəktange |
| Inessive: | turəktanəʃte |
| Illative: | turəktanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turəktaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turəktanem |
| 2SG: | turəktanet |
| 3SG: | turəktanʒe |
| 1PL: | turəktanːa |
| 2PL: | turəktanda |
| 3PL: | turəktanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turəktan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turəktan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turəktanla |
| Sociative Plural: | turəktanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turəktanem | turəktan-βlak | turəktan-βlakem, turəktanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turəktanemən | turəktan-βlakən | turəktan-βlakemən, turəktanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turəktanemlan, turəktanlanem | turəktan-βlaklan | turəktan-βlakemlan, turəktanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turəktaneməm | turəktan-βlakəm | turəktan-βlakeməm, turəktanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turəktanemla, turəktanlam | turəktan-βlakla | turəktan-βlakemla, turəktanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turəktanemge | turəktan-βlakge | turəktan-βlakemge, turəktanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turəktanəʃtem | turəktan-βlakəʃte | turəktan-βlakəʃtem, turəktanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turəktanəʃkem | turəktan-βlakəʃ(ke) | turəktan-βlakəʃkem, turəktanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turəktaneʃem | turəktan-βlakeʃ | turəktan-βlakeʃem, turəktanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||