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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tut |
| Genitive: | tutə̑n |
| Dative: | tutlan |
| Accusative: | tutə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutla |
| Comitative: | tutge |
| Inessive: | tutə̑što |
| Illative: | tutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tuteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutem |
| 2SG: | tutet |
| 3SG: | tutšo |
| 1PL: | tutna |
| 2PL: | tutda |
| 3PL: | tutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tutla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutem | tut-βlak | tut-βlakem, tutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutemə̑n | tut-βlakə̑n | tut-βlakemə̑n, tutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tutemlan, tutlanem | tut-βlaklan | tut-βlakemlan, tutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutemə̑m | tut-βlakə̑m | tut-βlakemə̑m, tutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutemla, tutlam | tut-βlakla | tut-βlakemla, tutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutemge | tut-βlakge | tut-βlakemge, tutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutə̑štem | tut-βlakə̑šte | tut-βlakə̑štem, tutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutə̑škem | tut-βlakə̑š(ke) | tut-βlakə̑škem, tutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutešem | tut-βlakeš | tut-βlakešem, tutem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||