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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tut |
| Genitive: | tutən |
| Dative: | tutlan |
| Accusative: | tutəm |
| Comparative: | tutla |
| Comitative: | tutge |
| Inessive: | tutəʃto |
| Illative: | tutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutem |
| 2SG: | tutet |
| 3SG: | tutʃo |
| 1PL: | tutna |
| 2PL: | tutda |
| 3PL: | tutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tutla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutem | tut-βlak | tut-βlakem, tutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutemən | tut-βlakən | tut-βlakemən, tutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tutemlan, tutlanem | tut-βlaklan | tut-βlakemlan, tutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuteməm | tut-βlakəm | tut-βlakeməm, tutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tutemla, tutlam | tut-βlakla | tut-βlakemla, tutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutemge | tut-βlakge | tut-βlakemge, tutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutəʃtem | tut-βlakəʃte | tut-βlakəʃtem, tutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tutəʃkem | tut-βlakəʃ(ke) | tut-βlakəʃkem, tutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuteʃem | tut-βlakeʃ | tut-βlakeʃem, tutem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||