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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tutan |
| Genitive: | tutanə̑n |
| Dative: | tutanlan |
| Accusative: | tutanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutanla |
| Comitative: | tutange |
| Inessive: | tutanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutanem |
| 2SG: | tutanet |
| 3SG: | tutanže |
| 1PL: | tutanna |
| 2PL: | tutanda |
| 3PL: | tutanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tutan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutanem | tutan-βlak | tutan-βlakem, tutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutanemə̑n | tutan-βlakə̑n | tutan-βlakemə̑n, tutanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tutanemlan, tutanlanem | tutan-βlaklan | tutan-βlakemlan, tutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutanemə̑m | tutan-βlakə̑m | tutan-βlakemə̑m, tutanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutanemla, tutanlam | tutan-βlakla | tutan-βlakemla, tutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutanemge | tutan-βlakge | tutan-βlakemge, tutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutanə̑štem | tutan-βlakə̑šte | tutan-βlakə̑štem, tutanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutanə̑škem | tutan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tutan-βlakə̑škem, tutanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutanešem | tutan-βlakeš | tutan-βlakešem, tutanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||