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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туткаран |
| Genitive: | туткаранын |
| Dative: | туткаранлан |
| Accusative: | туткараным |
| Comparative: | туткаранла |
| Comitative: | туткаранге |
| Inessive: | туткараныште |
| Illative: | туткараныш(ке) |
| Lative: | туткаранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | туткаранем |
| 2SG: | туткаранет |
| 3SG: | туткаранже |
| 1PL: | туткаранна |
| 2PL: | туткаранда |
| 3PL: | туткаранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туткаран-влак |
| Plural (2): | туткаран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | туткаранла |
| Sociative Plural: | туткаранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | туткаранем | туткаран-влак | туткаран-влакем, туткаранем-влак |
| Genitive: | туткаранемын | туткаран-влакын | туткаран-влакемын, туткаранем-влакын |
| Dative: | туткаранемлан, туткаранланем | туткаран-влаклан | туткаран-влакемлан, туткаранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | туткаранемым | туткаран-влакым | туткаран-влакемым, туткаранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | туткаранемла, туткаранлам | туткаран-влакла | туткаран-влакемла, туткаранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | туткаранемге | туткаран-влакге | туткаран-влакемге, туткаранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | туткараныштем | туткаран-влакыште | туткаран-влакыштем, туткаранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | туткаранышкем | туткаран-влакыш(ке) | туткаран-влакышкем, туткаранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | туткаранешем | туткаран-влакеш | туткаран-влакешем, туткаранем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||