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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tutkaran |
| Genitive: | tutkaranə̑n |
| Dative: | tutkaranlan |
| Accusative: | tutkaranə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutkaranla |
| Comitative: | tutkarange |
| Inessive: | tutkaranə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutkaranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutkaraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutkaranem |
| 2SG: | tutkaranet |
| 3SG: | tutkaranže |
| 1PL: | tutkaranna |
| 2PL: | tutkaranda |
| 3PL: | tutkaranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tutkaran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tutkaran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tutkaranla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutkaranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutkaranem | tutkaran-βlak | tutkaran-βlakem, tutkaranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutkaranemə̑n | tutkaran-βlakə̑n | tutkaran-βlakemə̑n, tutkaranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tutkaranemlan, tutkaranlanem | tutkaran-βlaklan | tutkaran-βlakemlan, tutkaranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutkaranemə̑m | tutkaran-βlakə̑m | tutkaran-βlakemə̑m, tutkaranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutkaranemla, tutkaranlam | tutkaran-βlakla | tutkaran-βlakemla, tutkaranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutkaranemge | tutkaran-βlakge | tutkaran-βlakemge, tutkaranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutkaranə̑štem | tutkaran-βlakə̑šte | tutkaran-βlakə̑štem, tutkaranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutkaranə̑škem | tutkaran-βlakə̑š(ke) | tutkaran-βlakə̑škem, tutkaranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutkaranešem | tutkaran-βlakeš | tutkaran-βlakešem, tutkaranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||