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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tutkar |
| Genitive: | tutkarə̑n |
| Dative: | tutkarlan |
| Accusative: | tutkarə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutkarla |
| Comitative: | tutkarge |
| Inessive: | tutkarə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutkarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutkareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tutkarem |
| 2SG: | tutkaret |
| 3SG: | tutkarže |
| 1PL: | tutkarna |
| 2PL: | tutkarda |
| 3PL: | tutkarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tutkar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tutkar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tutkarla |
| Sociative Plural: | tutkarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tutkarem | tutkar-βlak | tutkar-βlakem, tutkarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tutkaremə̑n | tutkar-βlakə̑n | tutkar-βlakemə̑n, tutkarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tutkaremlan, tutkarlanem | tutkar-βlaklan | tutkar-βlakemlan, tutkarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tutkaremə̑m | tutkar-βlakə̑m | tutkar-βlakemə̑m, tutkarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tutkaremla, tutkarlam | tutkar-βlakla | tutkar-βlakemla, tutkarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tutkaremge | tutkar-βlakge | tutkar-βlakemge, tutkarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tutkarə̑štem | tutkar-βlakə̑šte | tutkar-βlakə̑štem, tutkarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tutkarə̑škem | tutkar-βlakə̑š(ke) | tutkar-βlakə̑škem, tutkarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tutkarešem | tutkar-βlakeš | tutkar-βlakešem, tutkarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||