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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туш |
| Genitive: | тушын |
| Dative: | тушлан |
| Accusative: | тушым |
| Comparative: | тушла |
| Comitative: | тушге |
| Inessive: | тушышто |
| Illative: | тушыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тушеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тушем |
| 2SG: | тушет |
| 3SG: | тушшо, тушыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тушна |
| 2PL: | тушда |
| 3PL: | тушышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туш-влак |
| Plural (2): | туш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тушла |
| Sociative Plural: | тушмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тушем | туш-влак | туш-влакем, тушем-влак |
| Genitive: | тушемын | туш-влакын | туш-влакемын, тушем-влакын |
| Dative: | тушемлан, тушланем | туш-влаклан | туш-влакемлан, тушем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тушемым | туш-влакым | туш-влакемым, тушем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тушемла, тушлам | туш-влакла | туш-влакемла, тушем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тушемге | туш-влакге | туш-влакемге, тушем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тушыштем | туш-влакыште | туш-влакыштем, тушем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тушышкем | туш-влакыш(ке) | туш-влакышкем, тушем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тушешем | туш-влакеш | туш-влакешем, тушем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||