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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuš |
| Genitive: | tušə̑n |
| Dative: | tušlan |
| Accusative: | tušə̑m |
| Comparative: | tušla |
| Comitative: | tušge |
| Inessive: | tušə̑što |
| Illative: | tušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tušem |
| 2SG: | tušet |
| 3SG: | tuššo, tušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tušna |
| 2PL: | tušda |
| 3PL: | tušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tušla |
| Sociative Plural: | tušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tušem | tuš-βlak | tuš-βlakem, tušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tušemə̑n | tuš-βlakə̑n | tuš-βlakemə̑n, tušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tušemlan, tušlanem | tuš-βlaklan | tuš-βlakemlan, tušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tušemə̑m | tuš-βlakə̑m | tuš-βlakemə̑m, tušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tušemla, tušlam | tuš-βlakla | tuš-βlakemla, tušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tušemge | tuš-βlakge | tuš-βlakemge, tušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tušə̑štem | tuš-βlakə̑šte | tuš-βlakə̑štem, tušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tušə̑škem | tuš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuš-βlakə̑škem, tušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tušešem | tuš-βlakeš | tuš-βlakešem, tušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||