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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʃ |
| Genitive: | tuʃən |
| Dative: | tuʃlan |
| Accusative: | tuʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuʃla |
| Comitative: | tuʃge |
| Inessive: | tuʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tuʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʃem |
| 2SG: | tuʃet |
| 3SG: | tuʃːo, tuʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuʃna |
| 2PL: | tuʃda |
| 3PL: | tuʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʃem | tuʃ-βlak | tuʃ-βlakem, tuʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʃemən | tuʃ-βlakən | tuʃ-βlakemən, tuʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʃemlan, tuʃlanem | tuʃ-βlaklan | tuʃ-βlakemlan, tuʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʃeməm | tuʃ-βlakəm | tuʃ-βlakeməm, tuʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʃemla, tuʃlam | tuʃ-βlakla | tuʃ-βlakemla, tuʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʃemge | tuʃ-βlakge | tuʃ-βlakemge, tuʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʃəʃtem | tuʃ-βlakəʃte | tuʃ-βlakəʃtem, tuʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʃəʃkem | tuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʃ-βlakəʃkem, tuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʃeʃem | tuʃ-βlakeʃ | tuʃ-βlakeʃem, tuʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||