Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuʃan
Genitive:tuʃanən
Dative:tuʃanlan
Accusative:tuʃanəm
Comparative:tuʃanla
Comitative:tuʃange
Inessive:tuʃanəʃte
Illative:tuʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuʃanem
2SG:tuʃanet
3SG:tuʃanʒe
1PL:tuʃanːa
2PL:tuʃanda
3PL:tuʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuʃan-βlak
Plural (2):tuʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tuʃanla
Sociative Plural:tuʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuʃanemtuʃan-βlaktuʃan-βlakem,
tuʃanem-βlak
Genitive:tuʃaneməntuʃan-βlakəntuʃan-βlakemən,
tuʃanem-βlakən
Dative:tuʃanemlan,
tuʃanlanem
tuʃan-βlaklantuʃan-βlakemlan,
tuʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuʃaneməmtuʃan-βlakəmtuʃan-βlakeməm,
tuʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:tuʃanemla,
tuʃanlam
tuʃan-βlaklatuʃan-βlakemla,
tuʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:tuʃanemgetuʃan-βlakgetuʃan-βlakemge,
tuʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:tuʃanəʃtemtuʃan-βlakəʃtetuʃan-βlakəʃtem,
tuʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tuʃanəʃkemtuʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)tuʃan-βlakəʃkem,
tuʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuʃaneʃemtuʃan-βlakeʃtuʃan-βlakeʃem,
tuʃanem-βlakeʃ


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