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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʃkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tuʃkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tuʃkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tuʃkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuʃkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tuʃkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tuʃkəmaʃte, tuʃkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʃkəmaʃke, tuʃkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʃkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʃkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tuʃkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tuʃkəmaʃːe, tuʃkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuʃkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tuʃkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tuʃkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʃkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʃkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʃkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʃkəmaʃem | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlak | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakem, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʃkəmaʃemən | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakən | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakemən, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʃkəmaʃemlan, tuʃkəmaʃlanem | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlaklan | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʃkəmaʃeməm | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakəm | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʃkəmaʃemla, tuʃkəmaʃlam | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakla | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakemla, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʃkəmaʃemge | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakge | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakemge, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʃkəmaʃtem, tuʃkəmaʃəʃtem | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʃkəmaʃkem, tuʃkəmaʃəʃkem | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʃkəmaʃeʃem | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tuʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tuʃkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||