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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʃmanle |
| Genitive: | tuʃmanlən |
| Dative: | tuʃmanləlan |
| Accusative: | tuʃmanləm |
| Comparative: | tuʃmanləla |
| Comitative: | tuʃmanləge |
| Inessive: | tuʃmanləʃte |
| Illative: | tuʃmanləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʃmanleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʃmanlem |
| 2SG: | tuʃmanlet |
| 3SG: | tuʃmanləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuʃmanləna |
| 2PL: | tuʃmanləda |
| 3PL: | tuʃmanləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʃmanle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʃmanle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʃmanləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʃmanləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʃmanlem | tuʃmanle-βlak | tuʃmanle-βlakem, tuʃmanlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʃmanlemən | tuʃmanle-βlakən | tuʃmanle-βlakemən, tuʃmanlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʃmanlemlan, tuʃmanləlanem | tuʃmanle-βlaklan | tuʃmanle-βlakemlan, tuʃmanlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʃmanleməm | tuʃmanle-βlakəm | tuʃmanle-βlakeməm, tuʃmanlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʃmanlemla, tuʃmanləlam | tuʃmanle-βlakla | tuʃmanle-βlakemla, tuʃmanlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʃmanlemge | tuʃmanle-βlakge | tuʃmanle-βlakemge, tuʃmanlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʃmanləʃtem | tuʃmanle-βlakəʃte | tuʃmanle-βlakəʃtem, tuʃmanlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʃmanləʃkem | tuʃmanle-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʃmanle-βlakəʃkem, tuʃmanlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʃmanleʃem | tuʃmanle-βlakeʃ | tuʃmanle-βlakeʃem, tuʃmanlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||