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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tušonko |
| Genitive: | tušonkə̑n |
| Dative: | tušonkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tušonkə̑m |
| Comparative: | tušonkə̑la |
| Comitative: | tušonkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tušonkə̑što |
| Illative: | tušonkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tušonkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tušonkem |
| 2SG: | tušonket |
| 3SG: | tušonkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tušonkə̑na |
| 2PL: | tušonkə̑da |
| 3PL: | tušonkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tušonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tušonko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tušonkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tušonkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tušonkem | tušonko-βlak | tušonko-βlakem, tušonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tušonkemə̑n | tušonko-βlakə̑n | tušonko-βlakemə̑n, tušonkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tušonkemlan, tušonkə̑lanem | tušonko-βlaklan | tušonko-βlakemlan, tušonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tušonkemə̑m | tušonko-βlakə̑m | tušonko-βlakemə̑m, tušonkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tušonkemla, tušonkə̑lam | tušonko-βlakla | tušonko-βlakemla, tušonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tušonkemge | tušonko-βlakge | tušonko-βlakemge, tušonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tušonkə̑štem | tušonko-βlakə̑šte | tušonko-βlakə̑štem, tušonkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tušonkə̑škem | tušonko-βlakə̑š(ke) | tušonko-βlakə̑škem, tušonkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tušonkešem | tušonko-βlakeš | tušonko-βlakešem, tušonkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||