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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʃonko |
| Genitive: | tuʃonkən |
| Dative: | tuʃonkəlan |
| Accusative: | tuʃonkəm |
| Comparative: | tuʃonkəla |
| Comitative: | tuʃonkəge |
| Inessive: | tuʃonkəʃto |
| Illative: | tuʃonkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuʃonkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʃonkem |
| 2SG: | tuʃonket |
| 3SG: | tuʃonkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuʃonkəna |
| 2PL: | tuʃonkəda |
| 3PL: | tuʃonkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʃonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʃonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʃonkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʃonkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʃonkem | tuʃonko-βlak | tuʃonko-βlakem, tuʃonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʃonkemən | tuʃonko-βlakən | tuʃonko-βlakemən, tuʃonkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʃonkemlan, tuʃonkəlanem | tuʃonko-βlaklan | tuʃonko-βlakemlan, tuʃonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʃonkeməm | tuʃonko-βlakəm | tuʃonko-βlakeməm, tuʃonkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʃonkemla, tuʃonkəlam | tuʃonko-βlakla | tuʃonko-βlakemla, tuʃonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʃonkemge | tuʃonko-βlakge | tuʃonko-βlakemge, tuʃonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʃonkəʃtem | tuʃonko-βlakəʃte | tuʃonko-βlakəʃtem, tuʃonkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʃonkəʃkem | tuʃonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʃonko-βlakəʃkem, tuʃonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʃonkeʃem | tuʃonko-βlakeʃ | tuʃonko-βlakeʃem, tuʃonkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||