Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkem | om tušonko |
| 2SG: | tušonket | ot tušonko |
| 3SG: | tušonka | ok/ogeš tušonko |
| 1PL: | tušonkena | ona/ogə̑na tušonko |
| 2PL: | tušonkeda | oda/ogə̑da tušonko |
| 3PL: | tušonkat | ogə̑t tušonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tušonko |
| 2SG: | tušonkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tušonko |
| 3SG: | tušonkə̑š | ə̑š tušonko |
| 1PL: | tušonkə̑šna | ə̑šna tušonko |
| 2PL: | tušonkə̑šda | ə̑šda tušonko |
| 3PL: | tušonkə̑št | ə̑št tušonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkenam | tušonken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tušonkenat | tušonken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tušonken | tušonken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tušonkenna | tušonken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tušonkenda | tušonken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tušonkenə̑t | tušonken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkem ə̑l'e | om tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušonket ə̑l'e | ot tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušonka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušonkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušonkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušonkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tušonko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkem ulmaš | om tušonko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušonket ulmaš | ot tušonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušonka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tušonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušonkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tušonko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušonkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tušonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušonkat ulmaš | ogə̑t tušonko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkenam ə̑l'e | tušonken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušonkenat ə̑l'e | tušonken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušonken ə̑l'e | tušonken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušonkenna ə̑l'e | tušonken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušonkenda ə̑l'e | tušonken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušonken ə̑l'e | tušonken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkenam ulmaš | tušonken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušonkenat ulmaš | tušonken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušonken ulmaš | tušonken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušonkenna ulmaš | tušonken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušonkenda ulmaš | tušonken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušonken ulmaš | tušonken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušonko | it tušonko |
| 3SG: | tušonkə̑žo | ə̑nže tušonko |
| 1PL: | (tušonkena) | (ona/ogə̑na tušonko) |
| 2PL: | tušonkə̑za | ida tušonko |
| 3PL: | tušonkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tušonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkə̑nem | ə̑nem tušonko |
| 2SG: | tušonkə̑net | ə̑net tušonko |
| 3SG: | tušonkə̑neže | ə̑než tušonko |
| 1PL: | tušonkə̑nena | ə̑nena tušonko |
| 2PL: | tušonkə̑neda | ə̑neda tušonko |
| 3PL: | tušonkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tušonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušonkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušonkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušonkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tušonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušonkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tušonko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušonkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tušonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušonkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tušonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tušonkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tušonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušonkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tušonko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tušonkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tušonkə̑man |
| Active participle: | tušonkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tušonkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tušonkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tušonkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tušonken |
| Negative gerund: | tušonkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tušonkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tušonkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tušonkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tušonkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tušonkə̑də̑maš |
