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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuɕ |
| Genitive: | tuɕən |
| Dative: | tuɕlan |
| Accusative: | tuɕəm |
| Comparative: | tuɕla |
| Comitative: | tuɕge |
| Inessive: | tuɕəʃto |
| Illative: | tuɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuɕem |
| 2SG: | tuɕet |
| 3SG: | tuɕʃo |
| 1PL: | tuɕna |
| 2PL: | tuɕda |
| 3PL: | tuɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuɕem | tuɕ-βlak | tuɕ-βlakem, tuɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuɕemən | tuɕ-βlakən | tuɕ-βlakemən, tuɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuɕemlan, tuɕlanem | tuɕ-βlaklan | tuɕ-βlakemlan, tuɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuɕeməm | tuɕ-βlakəm | tuɕ-βlakeməm, tuɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuɕemla, tuɕlam | tuɕ-βlakla | tuɕ-βlakemla, tuɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuɕemge | tuɕ-βlakge | tuɕ-βlakemge, tuɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuɕəʃtem | tuɕ-βlakəʃte | tuɕ-βlakəʃtem, tuɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuɕəʃkem | tuɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuɕ-βlakəʃkem, tuɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuɕeʃem | tuɕ-βlakeʃ | tuɕ-βlakeʃem, tuɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||