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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuŋgəraka |
| Genitive: | tuŋgərakan |
| Dative: | tuŋgərakalan |
| Accusative: | tuŋgərakam |
| Comparative: | tuŋgərakala |
| Comitative: | tuŋgərakage |
| Inessive: | tuŋgərakaʃte |
| Illative: | tuŋgərakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuŋgərakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuŋgərakam |
| 2SG: | tuŋgərakat |
| 3SG: | tuŋgərakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuŋgərakana |
| 2PL: | tuŋgərakada |
| 3PL: | tuŋgərakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuŋgəraka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuŋgəraka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuŋgərakala |
| Sociative Plural: | tuŋgərakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuŋgərakam | tuŋgəraka-βlak | tuŋgəraka-βlakem, tuŋgərakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuŋgərakamən | tuŋgəraka-βlakən | tuŋgəraka-βlakemən, tuŋgərakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuŋgərakamlan, tuŋgərakalanem | tuŋgəraka-βlaklan | tuŋgəraka-βlakemlan, tuŋgərakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuŋgərakaməm | tuŋgəraka-βlakəm | tuŋgəraka-βlakeməm, tuŋgərakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuŋgərakamla, tuŋgərakalam | tuŋgəraka-βlakla | tuŋgəraka-βlakemla, tuŋgərakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuŋgərakamge | tuŋgəraka-βlakge | tuŋgəraka-βlakemge, tuŋgərakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuŋgərakaʃtem | tuŋgəraka-βlakəʃte | tuŋgəraka-βlakəʃtem, tuŋgərakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuŋgərakaʃkem | tuŋgəraka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuŋgəraka-βlakəʃkem, tuŋgərakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuŋgərakaʃem | tuŋgəraka-βlakeʃ | tuŋgəraka-βlakeʃem, tuŋgərakam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||