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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuβə̑r |
Genitive: | tuβə̑rə̑n |
Dative: | tuβə̑rlan |
Accusative: | tuβə̑rə̑m |
Comparative: | tuβə̑rla |
Comitative: | tuβə̑rge |
Inessive: | tuβə̑rə̑što |
Illative: | tuβə̑rə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tuβə̑reš |
1SG: | tuβə̑rem |
2SG: | tuβə̑ret |
3SG: | tuβə̑ržo |
1PL: | tuβə̑rna |
2PL: | tuβə̑rda |
3PL: | tuβə̑rə̑št |
Plural (1): | tuβə̑r-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuβə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tuβə̑rla |
Sociative Plural: | tuβə̑rmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuβə̑rem | tuβə̑r-βlak | tuβə̑r-βlakem, tuβə̑rem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuβə̑remə̑n | tuβə̑r-βlakə̑n | tuβə̑r-βlakemə̑n, tuβə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tuβə̑remlan, tuβə̑rlanem | tuβə̑r-βlaklan | tuβə̑r-βlakemlan, tuβə̑rem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuβə̑remə̑m | tuβə̑r-βlakə̑m | tuβə̑r-βlakemə̑m, tuβə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tuβə̑remla, tuβə̑rlam | tuβə̑r-βlakla | tuβə̑r-βlakemla, tuβə̑rem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuβə̑remge | tuβə̑r-βlakge | tuβə̑r-βlakemge, tuβə̑rem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuβə̑rə̑štem | tuβə̑r-βlakə̑šte | tuβə̑r-βlakə̑štem, tuβə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tuβə̑rə̑škem | tuβə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuβə̑r-βlakə̑škem, tuβə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tuβə̑rešem | tuβə̑r-βlakeš | tuβə̑r-βlakešem, tuβə̑rem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |