Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k
Genitive:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n
Dative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑klan
Accusative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑m
Comparative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kla
Comitative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kge
Inessive:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑šte
Illative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem
2SG:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑ket
3SG:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kše
1PL:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kna
2PL:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kda
3PL:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kla
Sociative Plural:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kemtuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlaktuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakem,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kemə̑ntuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakə̑ntuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kemlan,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑klanem
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlaklantuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakemlan,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kemə̑mtuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakə̑mtuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kemla,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑klam
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlaklatuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakemla,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kemgetuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakgetuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakemge,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑štemtuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakə̑štetuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑škemtuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kešemtuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakeštuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k-βlakešem,
tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023