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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kam | om tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kat | ot tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑keš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑ke | ə̑š tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kna | ə̑šna tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kda | ə̑šda tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nam | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nat | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nna | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nda | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nə̑t | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kam ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kam ulmaš | om tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kat ulmaš | ot tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k | it tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kše | ə̑nže tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑ksa | ida tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knem | ə̑nem tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knet | ə̑net tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kneže | ə̑než tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knena | ə̑nena tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑r-jolašlə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||