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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβərtəʃ |
| Genitive: | tuβərtəʃən |
| Dative: | tuβərtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tuβərtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərtəʃla |
| Comitative: | tuβərtəʃge |
| Inessive: | tuβərtəʃto, tuβərtəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tuβərtəʃko, tuβərtəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuβərtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβərtəʃem |
| 2SG: | tuβərtəʃet |
| 3SG: | tuβərtəʃːo, tuβərtəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuβərtəʃna |
| 2PL: | tuβərtəʃda |
| 3PL: | tuβərtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβərtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuβərtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβərtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβərtəʃem | tuβərtəʃ-βlak | tuβərtəʃ-βlakem, tuβərtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβərtəʃemən | tuβərtəʃ-βlakən | tuβərtəʃ-βlakemən, tuβərtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuβərtəʃemlan, tuβərtəʃlanem | tuβərtəʃ-βlaklan | tuβərtəʃ-βlakemlan, tuβərtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβərtəʃeməm | tuβərtəʃ-βlakəm | tuβərtəʃ-βlakeməm, tuβərtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərtəʃemla, tuβərtəʃlam | tuβərtəʃ-βlakla | tuβərtəʃ-βlakemla, tuβərtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβərtəʃemge | tuβərtəʃ-βlakge | tuβərtəʃ-βlakemge, tuβərtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβərtəʃtem, tuβərtəʃəʃtem | tuβərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | tuβərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tuβərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβərtəʃkem, tuβərtəʃəʃkem | tuβərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tuβərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβərtəʃeʃem | tuβərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | tuβərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, tuβərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||