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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tugəmo |
| Genitive: | tugəmən |
| Dative: | tugəməlan |
| Accusative: | tugəməm |
| Comparative: | tugəməla |
| Comitative: | tugəməge |
| Inessive: | tugəməʃto |
| Illative: | tugəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tugəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tugəmem |
| 2SG: | tugəmet |
| 3SG: | tugəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tugəməna |
| 2PL: | tugəməda |
| 3PL: | tugəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tugəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tugəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tugəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tugəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tugəmem | tugəmo-βlak | tugəmo-βlakem, tugəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tugəmemən | tugəmo-βlakən | tugəmo-βlakemən, tugəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tugəmemlan, tugəməlanem | tugəmo-βlaklan | tugəmo-βlakemlan, tugəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tugəmeməm | tugəmo-βlakəm | tugəmo-βlakeməm, tugəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tugəmemla, tugəməlam | tugəmo-βlakla | tugəmo-βlakemla, tugəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tugəmemge | tugəmo-βlakge | tugəmo-βlakemge, tugəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tugəməʃtem | tugəmo-βlakəʃte | tugəmo-βlakəʃtem, tugəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tugəməʃkem | tugəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tugəmo-βlakəʃkem, tugəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tugəmeʃem | tugəmo-βlakeʃ | tugəmo-βlakeʃem, tugəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||