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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туйо |
| Genitive: | туйын |
| Dative: | туйылан |
| Accusative: | туйым |
| Comparative: | туйыла |
| Comitative: | туйыге |
| Inessive: | туйышто |
| Illative: | туйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | туйеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | туйем |
| 2SG: | туйет |
| 3SG: | туйыж(о) |
| 1PL: | туйына |
| 2PL: | туйыда |
| 3PL: | туйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туйо-влак |
| Plural (2): | туйо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | туйыла |
| Sociative Plural: | туйымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | туйем | туйо-влак | туйо-влакем, туйем-влак |
| Genitive: | туйемын | туйо-влакын | туйо-влакемын, туйем-влакын |
| Dative: | туйемлан, туйыланем | туйо-влаклан | туйо-влакемлан, туйем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | туйемым | туйо-влакым | туйо-влакемым, туйем-влакым |
| Comparative: | туйемла, туйылам | туйо-влакла | туйо-влакемла, туйем-влакла |
| Comitative: | туйемге | туйо-влакге | туйо-влакемге, туйем-влакге |
| Inessive: | туйыштем | туйо-влакыште | туйо-влакыштем, туйем-влакыште |
| Illative: | туйышкем | туйо-влакыш(ке) | туйо-влакышкем, туйем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | туйешем | туйо-влакеш | туйо-влакешем, туйем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||