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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tujo |
| Genitive: | tujən |
| Dative: | tujəlan |
| Accusative: | tujəm |
| Comparative: | tujəla |
| Comitative: | tujəge |
| Inessive: | tujəʃto |
| Illative: | tujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tujem |
| 2SG: | tujet |
| 3SG: | tujəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tujəna |
| 2PL: | tujəda |
| 3PL: | tujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tujo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tujo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tujəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tujəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tujem | tujo-βlak | tujo-βlakem, tujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tujemən | tujo-βlakən | tujo-βlakemən, tujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tujemlan, tujəlanem | tujo-βlaklan | tujo-βlakemlan, tujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tujeməm | tujo-βlakəm | tujo-βlakeməm, tujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tujemla, tujəlam | tujo-βlakla | tujo-βlakemla, tujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tujemge | tujo-βlakge | tujo-βlakemge, tujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tujəʃtem | tujo-βlakəʃte | tujo-βlakəʃtem, tujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tujəʃkem | tujo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tujo-βlakəʃkem, tujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tujeʃem | tujo-βlakeʃ | tujo-βlakeʃem, tujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||