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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukto |
| Genitive: | tuktə̑n |
| Dative: | tuktə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tuktə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuktə̑la |
| Comitative: | tuktə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tuktə̑što |
| Illative: | tuktə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tukteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuktem |
| 2SG: | tuktet |
| 3SG: | tuktə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tuktə̑na |
| 2PL: | tuktə̑da |
| 3PL: | tuktə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuktə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tuktə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuktem | tukto-βlak | tukto-βlakem, tuktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuktemə̑n | tukto-βlakə̑n | tukto-βlakemə̑n, tuktem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuktemlan, tuktə̑lanem | tukto-βlaklan | tukto-βlakemlan, tuktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuktemə̑m | tukto-βlakə̑m | tukto-βlakemə̑m, tuktem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuktemla, tuktə̑lam | tukto-βlakla | tukto-βlakemla, tuktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuktemge | tukto-βlakge | tukto-βlakemge, tuktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuktə̑štem | tukto-βlakə̑šte | tukto-βlakə̑štem, tuktem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuktə̑škem | tukto-βlakə̑š(ke) | tukto-βlakə̑škem, tuktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuktešem | tukto-βlakeš | tukto-βlakešem, tuktem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||