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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukto |
| Genitive: | tuktən |
| Dative: | tuktəlan |
| Accusative: | tuktəm |
| Comparative: | tuktəla |
| Comitative: | tuktəge |
| Inessive: | tuktəʃto |
| Illative: | tuktəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tukteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuktem |
| 2SG: | tuktet |
| 3SG: | tuktəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuktəna |
| 2PL: | tuktəda |
| 3PL: | tuktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuktəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuktəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuktem | tukto-βlak | tukto-βlakem, tuktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuktemən | tukto-βlakən | tukto-βlakemən, tuktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuktemlan, tuktəlanem | tukto-βlaklan | tukto-βlakemlan, tuktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukteməm | tukto-βlakəm | tukto-βlakeməm, tuktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuktemla, tuktəlam | tukto-βlakla | tukto-βlakemla, tuktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuktemge | tukto-βlakge | tukto-βlakemge, tuktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuktəʃtem | tukto-βlakəʃte | tukto-βlakəʃtem, tuktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuktəʃkem | tukto-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukto-βlakəʃkem, tuktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukteʃem | tukto-βlakeʃ | tukto-βlakeʃem, tuktem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||