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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тукым |
| Genitive: | тукымын |
| Dative: | тукымлан |
| Accusative: | тукымым |
| Comparative: | тукымла |
| Comitative: | тукымге |
| Inessive: | тукымышто |
| Illative: | тукымыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тукымеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тукымем |
| 2SG: | тукымет |
| 3SG: | тукымжо |
| 1PL: | тукымна |
| 2PL: | тукымда |
| 3PL: | тукымышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тукым-влак |
| Plural (2): | тукым-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тукымла |
| Sociative Plural: | тукыммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тукымем | тукым-влак | тукым-влакем, тукымем-влак |
| Genitive: | тукымемын | тукым-влакын | тукым-влакемын, тукымем-влакын |
| Dative: | тукымемлан, тукымланем | тукым-влаклан | тукым-влакемлан, тукымем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тукымемым | тукым-влакым | тукым-влакемым, тукымем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тукымемла, тукымлам | тукым-влакла | тукым-влакемла, тукымем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тукымемге | тукым-влакге | тукым-влакемге, тукымем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тукымыштем | тукым-влакыште | тукым-влакыштем, тукымем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тукымышкем | тукым-влакыш(ке) | тукым-влакышкем, тукымем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тукымешем | тукым-влакеш | тукым-влакешем, тукымем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||