Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tukə̑m
Genitive:tukə̑mə̑n
Dative:tukə̑mlan
Accusative:tukə̑mə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑mla
Comitative:tukə̑mge
Inessive:tukə̑mə̑što
Illative:tukə̑mə̑š(ko)
Lative:tukə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tukə̑mem
2SG:tukə̑met
3SG:tukə̑mžo
1PL:tukə̑mna
2PL:tukə̑mda
3PL:tukə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tukə̑m-βlak
Plural (2):tukə̑m-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tukə̑mla
Sociative Plural:tukə̑mmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tukə̑memtukə̑m-βlaktukə̑m-βlakem,
tukə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:tukə̑memə̑ntukə̑m-βlakə̑ntukə̑m-βlakemə̑n,
tukə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tukə̑memlan,
tukə̑mlanem
tukə̑m-βlaklantukə̑m-βlakemlan,
tukə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:tukə̑memə̑mtukə̑m-βlakə̑mtukə̑m-βlakemə̑m,
tukə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑memla,
tukə̑mlam
tukə̑m-βlaklatukə̑m-βlakemla,
tukə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:tukə̑memgetukə̑m-βlakgetukə̑m-βlakemge,
tukə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:tukə̑mə̑štemtukə̑m-βlakə̑štetukə̑m-βlakə̑štem,
tukə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tukə̑mə̑škemtukə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke)tukə̑m-βlakə̑škem,
tukə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tukə̑mešemtukə̑m-βlakeštukə̑m-βlakešem,
tukə̑mem-βlakeš


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