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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukəmlo |
| Genitive: | tukəmlən |
| Dative: | tukəmləlan |
| Accusative: | tukəmləm |
| Comparative: | tukəmləla |
| Comitative: | tukəmləge |
| Inessive: | tukəmləʃto |
| Illative: | tukəmləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tukəmleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukəmlem |
| 2SG: | tukəmlet |
| 3SG: | tukəmləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tukəmləna |
| 2PL: | tukəmləda |
| 3PL: | tukəmləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukəmlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukəmlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tukəmləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tukəmləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukəmlem | tukəmlo-βlak | tukəmlo-βlakem, tukəmlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukəmlemən | tukəmlo-βlakən | tukəmlo-βlakemən, tukəmlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tukəmlemlan, tukəmləlanem | tukəmlo-βlaklan | tukəmlo-βlakemlan, tukəmlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukəmleməm | tukəmlo-βlakəm | tukəmlo-βlakeməm, tukəmlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tukəmlemla, tukəmləlam | tukəmlo-βlakla | tukəmlo-βlakemla, tukəmlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukəmlemge | tukəmlo-βlakge | tukəmlo-βlakemge, tukəmlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukəmləʃtem | tukəmlo-βlakəʃte | tukəmlo-βlakəʃtem, tukəmlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tukəmləʃkem | tukəmlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukəmlo-βlakəʃkem, tukəmlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukəmleʃem | tukəmlo-βlakeʃ | tukəmlo-βlakeʃem, tukəmlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||