Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tukə̑mlə̑k
Genitive:tukə̑mlə̑kə̑n
Dative:tukə̑mlə̑klan
Accusative:tukə̑mlə̑kə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑mlə̑kla
Comitative:tukə̑mlə̑kge
Inessive:tukə̑mlə̑kə̑što
Illative:tukə̑mlə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:tukə̑mlə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tukə̑mlə̑kem
2SG:tukə̑mlə̑ket
3SG:tukə̑mlə̑kšo
1PL:tukə̑mlə̑kna
2PL:tukə̑mlə̑kda
3PL:tukə̑mlə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tukə̑mlə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):tukə̑mlə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tukə̑mlə̑kla
Sociative Plural:tukə̑mlə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tukə̑mlə̑kemtukə̑mlə̑k-βlaktukə̑mlə̑k-βlakem,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:tukə̑mlə̑kemə̑ntukə̑mlə̑k-βlakə̑ntukə̑mlə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tukə̑mlə̑kemlan,
tukə̑mlə̑klanem
tukə̑mlə̑k-βlaklantukə̑mlə̑k-βlakemlan,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:tukə̑mlə̑kemə̑mtukə̑mlə̑k-βlakə̑mtukə̑mlə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑mlə̑kemla,
tukə̑mlə̑klam
tukə̑mlə̑k-βlaklatukə̑mlə̑k-βlakemla,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:tukə̑mlə̑kemgetukə̑mlə̑k-βlakgetukə̑mlə̑k-βlakemge,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:tukə̑mlə̑kə̑štemtukə̑mlə̑k-βlakə̑štetukə̑mlə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tukə̑mlə̑kə̑škemtukə̑mlə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)tukə̑mlə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tukə̑mlə̑kešemtukə̑mlə̑k-βlakeštukə̑mlə̑k-βlakešem,
tukə̑mlə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023