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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туло |
| Genitive: | тулын |
| Dative: | тулылан |
| Accusative: | тулым |
| Comparative: | тулыла |
| Comitative: | тулыге |
| Inessive: | тулышто |
| Illative: | тулыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тулеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тулем |
| 2SG: | тулет |
| 3SG: | тулыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тулына |
| 2PL: | тулыда |
| 3PL: | тулышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туло-влак |
| Plural (2): | туло-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тулыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тулымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тулем | туло-влак | туло-влакем, тулем-влак |
| Genitive: | тулемын | туло-влакын | туло-влакемын, тулем-влакын |
| Dative: | тулемлан, тулыланем | туло-влаклан | туло-влакемлан, тулем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тулемым | туло-влакым | туло-влакемым, тулем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тулемла, тулылам | туло-влакла | туло-влакемла, тулем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тулемге | туло-влакге | туло-влакемге, тулем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тулыштем | туло-влакыште | туло-влакыштем, тулем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тулышкем | туло-влакыш(ке) | туло-влакышкем, тулем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тулешем | туло-влакеш | туло-влакешем, тулем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||