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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulo |
| Genitive: | tulən |
| Dative: | tuləlan |
| Accusative: | tuləm |
| Comparative: | tuləla |
| Comitative: | tuləge |
| Inessive: | tuləʃto |
| Illative: | tuləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulem |
| 2SG: | tulet |
| 3SG: | tuləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuləna |
| 2PL: | tuləda |
| 3PL: | tuləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulem | tulo-βlak | tulo-βlakem, tulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulemən | tulo-βlakən | tulo-βlakemən, tulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulemlan, tuləlanem | tulo-βlaklan | tulo-βlakemlan, tulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuleməm | tulo-βlakəm | tulo-βlakeməm, tulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulemla, tuləlam | tulo-βlakla | tulo-βlakemla, tulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulemge | tulo-βlakge | tulo-βlakemge, tulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuləʃtem | tulo-βlakəʃte | tulo-βlakəʃtem, tulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuləʃkem | tulo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulo-βlakəʃkem, tulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuleʃem | tulo-βlakeʃ | tulo-βlakeʃem, tulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||