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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuləʃo |
| Genitive: | tuləʃən |
| Dative: | tuləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tuləʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuləʃəla |
| Comitative: | tuləʃəge |
| Inessive: | tuləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tuləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuləʃem |
| 2SG: | tuləʃet |
| 3SG: | tuləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuləʃəna |
| 2PL: | tuləʃəda |
| 3PL: | tuləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuləʃem | tuləʃo-βlak | tuləʃo-βlakem, tuləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuləʃemən | tuləʃo-βlakən | tuləʃo-βlakemən, tuləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuləʃemlan, tuləʃəlanem | tuləʃo-βlaklan | tuləʃo-βlakemlan, tuləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuləʃeməm | tuləʃo-βlakəm | tuləʃo-βlakeməm, tuləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuləʃemla, tuləʃəlam | tuləʃo-βlakla | tuləʃo-βlakemla, tuləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuləʃemge | tuləʃo-βlakge | tuləʃo-βlakemge, tuləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuləʃəʃtem | tuləʃo-βlakəʃte | tuləʃo-βlakəʃtem, tuləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuləʃəʃkem | tuləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuləʃo-βlakəʃkem, tuləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuləʃeʃem | tuləʃo-βlakeʃ | tuləʃo-βlakeʃem, tuləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||