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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumbət͡ɕko |
| Genitive: | tumbət͡ɕkən |
| Dative: | tumbət͡ɕkəlan |
| Accusative: | tumbət͡ɕkəm |
| Comparative: | tumbət͡ɕkəla |
| Comitative: | tumbət͡ɕkəge |
| Inessive: | tumbət͡ɕkəʃto |
| Illative: | tumbət͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tumbət͡ɕkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumbət͡ɕkem |
| 2SG: | tumbət͡ɕket |
| 3SG: | tumbət͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tumbət͡ɕkəna |
| 2PL: | tumbət͡ɕkəda |
| 3PL: | tumbət͡ɕkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumbət͡ɕko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumbət͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumbət͡ɕkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumbət͡ɕkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumbət͡ɕkem | tumbət͡ɕko-βlak | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakem, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumbət͡ɕkemən | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakən | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakemən, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumbət͡ɕkemlan, tumbət͡ɕkəlanem | tumbət͡ɕko-βlaklan | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakemlan, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumbət͡ɕkeməm | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakəm | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakeməm, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumbət͡ɕkemla, tumbət͡ɕkəlam | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakla | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakemla, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumbət͡ɕkemge | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakge | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakemge, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumbət͡ɕkəʃtem | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumbət͡ɕkəʃkem | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumbət͡ɕkeʃem | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | tumbət͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, tumbət͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||