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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тумо |
| Genitive: | тумын |
| Dative: | тумылан |
| Accusative: | тумым |
| Comparative: | тумыла |
| Comitative: | тумыге |
| Inessive: | тумышто |
| Illative: | тумыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тумеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тумем |
| 2SG: | тумет |
| 3SG: | тумыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тумына |
| 2PL: | тумыда |
| 3PL: | тумышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тумо-влак |
| Plural (2): | тумо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тумыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тумымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тумем | тумо-влак | тумо-влакем, тумем-влак |
| Genitive: | тумемын | тумо-влакын | тумо-влакемын, тумем-влакын |
| Dative: | тумемлан, тумыланем | тумо-влаклан | тумо-влакемлан, тумем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тумемым | тумо-влакым | тумо-влакемым, тумем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тумемла, тумылам | тумо-влакла | тумо-влакемла, тумем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тумемге | тумо-влакге | тумо-влакемге, тумем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тумыштем | тумо-влакыште | тумо-влакыштем, тумем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тумышкем | тумо-влакыш(ке) | тумо-влакышкем, тумем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумешем | тумо-влакеш | тумо-влакешем, тумем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||