Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tumo
Genitive:tumə̑n
Dative:tumə̑lan
Accusative:tumə̑m
Comparative:tumə̑la
Comitative:tumə̑ge
Inessive:tumə̑što
Illative:tumə̑š(ko)
Lative:tumeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tumem
2SG:tumet
3SG:tumə̑ž(o)
1PL:tumə̑na
2PL:tumə̑da
3PL:tumə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tumo-βlak
Plural (2):tumo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tumə̑la
Sociative Plural:tumə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tumemtumo-βlaktumo-βlakem,
tumem-βlak
Genitive:tumemə̑ntumo-βlakə̑ntumo-βlakemə̑n,
tumem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tumemlan,
tumə̑lanem
tumo-βlaklantumo-βlakemlan,
tumem-βlaklan
Accusative:tumemə̑mtumo-βlakə̑mtumo-βlakemə̑m,
tumem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tumemla,
tumə̑lam
tumo-βlaklatumo-βlakemla,
tumem-βlakla
Comitative:tumemgetumo-βlakgetumo-βlakemge,
tumem-βlakge
Inessive:tumə̑štemtumo-βlakə̑štetumo-βlakə̑štem,
tumem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tumə̑škemtumo-βlakə̑š(ke)tumo-βlakə̑škem,
tumem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tumešemtumo-βlakeštumo-βlakešem,
tumem-βlakeš


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