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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunək |
| Genitive: | tunəkən |
| Dative: | tunəklan |
| Accusative: | tunəkəm |
| Comparative: | tunəkla |
| Comitative: | tunəkge |
| Inessive: | tunəkəʃto |
| Illative: | tunəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tunəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunəkem |
| 2SG: | tunəket |
| 3SG: | tunəkʃo |
| 1PL: | tunəkna |
| 2PL: | tunəkda |
| 3PL: | tunəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunəkem | tunək-βlak | tunək-βlakem, tunəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunəkemən | tunək-βlakən | tunək-βlakemən, tunəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunəkemlan, tunəklanem | tunək-βlaklan | tunək-βlakemlan, tunəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunəkeməm | tunək-βlakəm | tunək-βlakeməm, tunəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunəkemla, tunəklam | tunək-βlakla | tunək-βlakemla, tunəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunəkemge | tunək-βlakge | tunək-βlakemge, tunəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunəkəʃtem | tunək-βlakəʃte | tunək-βlakəʃtem, tunəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunəkəʃkem | tunək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunək-βlakəʃkem, tunəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunəkeʃem | tunək-βlakeʃ | tunək-βlakeʃem, tunəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||