Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tunə̑ktə̑š
Genitive:tunə̑ktə̑šə̑n
Dative:tunə̑ktə̑šlan
Accusative:tunə̑ktə̑šə̑m
Comparative:tunə̑ktə̑šla
Comitative:tunə̑ktə̑šge
Inessive:tunə̑ktə̑što,
tunə̑ktə̑šə̑što
Illative:tunə̑ktə̑ško,
tunə̑ktə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:tunə̑ktə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tunə̑ktə̑šem
2SG:tunə̑ktə̑šet
3SG:tunə̑ktə̑ššo,
tunə̑ktə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:tunə̑ktə̑šna
2PL:tunə̑ktə̑šda
3PL:tunə̑ktə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tunə̑ktə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):tunə̑ktə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tunə̑ktə̑šla
Sociative Plural:tunə̑ktə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tunə̑ktə̑šemtunə̑ktə̑š-βlaktunə̑ktə̑š-βlakem,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:tunə̑ktə̑šemə̑ntunə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑ntunə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tunə̑ktə̑šemlan,
tunə̑ktə̑šlanem
tunə̑ktə̑š-βlaklantunə̑ktə̑š-βlakemlan,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:tunə̑ktə̑šemə̑mtunə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑mtunə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tunə̑ktə̑šemla,
tunə̑ktə̑šlam
tunə̑ktə̑š-βlaklatunə̑ktə̑š-βlakemla,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:tunə̑ktə̑šemgetunə̑ktə̑š-βlakgetunə̑ktə̑š-βlakemge,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:tunə̑ktə̑štem,
tunə̑ktə̑šə̑štem
tunə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑štetunə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tunə̑ktə̑škem,
tunə̑ktə̑šə̑škem
tunə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)tunə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tunə̑ktə̑šešemtunə̑ktə̑š-βlakeštunə̑ktə̑š-βlakešem,
tunə̑ktə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023