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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тупльо |
| Genitive: | тупльын |
| Dative: | тупльылан |
| Accusative: | тупльым |
| Comparative: | тупльыла |
| Comitative: | тупльыге |
| Inessive: | тупльышто |
| Illative: | тупльыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тупл'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тупл'ем |
| 2SG: | тупл'ет |
| 3SG: | тупльыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тупльына |
| 2PL: | тупльыда |
| 3PL: | тупльышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тупльо-влак |
| Plural (2): | тупльо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тупльыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тупльымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тупл'ем | тупльо-влак | тупльо-влакем, тупл'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | тупл'емын | тупльо-влакын | тупльо-влакемын, тупл'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | тупл'емлан, тупльыланем | тупльо-влаклан | тупльо-влакемлан, тупл'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тупл'емым | тупльо-влакым | тупльо-влакемым, тупл'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тупл'емла, тупльылам | тупльо-влакла | тупльо-влакемла, тупл'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тупл'емге | тупльо-влакге | тупльо-влакемге, тупл'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тупльыштем | тупльо-влакыште | тупльо-влакыштем, тупл'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тупльышкем | тупльо-влакыш(ке) | тупльо-влакышкем, тупл'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тупл'ешем | тупльо-влакеш | тупльо-влакешем, тупл'ем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||