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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тупынь |
| Genitive: | тупыньын |
| Dative: | тупыньлан |
| Accusative: | тупыньым |
| Comparative: | тупыньла |
| Comitative: | тупыньге |
| Inessive: | тупыньышто |
| Illative: | тупыньыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тупын'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тупын'ем |
| 2SG: | тупын'ет |
| 3SG: | тупыньжо |
| 1PL: | тупыньна |
| 2PL: | тупыньда |
| 3PL: | тупыньышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тупынь-влак |
| Plural (2): | тупынь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тупыньла |
| Sociative Plural: | тупыньмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тупын'ем | тупынь-влак | тупынь-влакем, тупын'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | тупын'емын | тупынь-влакын | тупынь-влакемын, тупын'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | тупын'емлан, тупыньланем | тупынь-влаклан | тупынь-влакемлан, тупын'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тупын'емым | тупынь-влакым | тупынь-влакемым, тупын'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тупын'емла, тупыньлам | тупынь-влакла | тупынь-влакемла, тупын'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тупын'емге | тупынь-влакге | тупынь-влакемге, тупын'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тупыньыштем | тупынь-влакыште | тупынь-влакыштем, тупын'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тупыньышкем | тупынь-влакыш(ке) | тупынь-влакышкем, тупын'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тупын'ешем | тупынь-влакеш | тупынь-влакешем, тупын'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||