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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tupə̑ń |
| Genitive: | tupə̑ńə̑n |
| Dative: | tupə̑ńlan |
| Accusative: | tupə̑ńə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupə̑ńla |
| Comitative: | tupə̑ńge |
| Inessive: | tupə̑ńə̑što |
| Illative: | tupə̑ńə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tupə̑ńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńem |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńet |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńžo |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńna |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńda |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tupə̑ń-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tupə̑ń-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tupə̑ńla |
| Sociative Plural: | tupə̑ńmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tupə̑ńem | tupə̑ń-βlak | tupə̑ń-βlakem, tupə̑ńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tupə̑ńemə̑n | tupə̑ń-βlakə̑n | tupə̑ń-βlakemə̑n, tupə̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tupə̑ńemlan, tupə̑ńlanem | tupə̑ń-βlaklan | tupə̑ń-βlakemlan, tupə̑ńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tupə̑ńemə̑m | tupə̑ń-βlakə̑m | tupə̑ń-βlakemə̑m, tupə̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupə̑ńemla, tupə̑ńlam | tupə̑ń-βlakla | tupə̑ń-βlakemla, tupə̑ńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tupə̑ńemge | tupə̑ń-βlakge | tupə̑ń-βlakemge, tupə̑ńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tupə̑ńə̑štem | tupə̑ń-βlakə̑šte | tupə̑ń-βlakə̑štem, tupə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupə̑ńə̑škem | tupə̑ń-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupə̑ń-βlakə̑škem, tupə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupə̑ńešem | tupə̑ń-βlakeš | tupə̑ń-βlakešem, tupə̑ńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||