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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tupəɲ |
| Genitive: | tupəɲən |
| Dative: | tupəɲlan |
| Accusative: | tupəɲəm |
| Comparative: | tupəɲla |
| Comitative: | tupəɲge |
| Inessive: | tupəɲəʃto |
| Illative: | tupəɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tupəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tupəɲem |
| 2SG: | tupəɲet |
| 3SG: | tupəɲʒo |
| 1PL: | tupəɲna |
| 2PL: | tupəɲda |
| 3PL: | tupəɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tupəɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tupəɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tupəɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | tupəɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tupəɲem | tupəɲ-βlak | tupəɲ-βlakem, tupəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tupəɲemən | tupəɲ-βlakən | tupəɲ-βlakemən, tupəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tupəɲemlan, tupəɲlanem | tupəɲ-βlaklan | tupəɲ-βlakemlan, tupəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tupəɲeməm | tupəɲ-βlakəm | tupəɲ-βlakeməm, tupəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tupəɲemla, tupəɲlam | tupəɲ-βlakla | tupəɲ-βlakemla, tupəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tupəɲemge | tupəɲ-βlakge | tupəɲ-βlakemge, tupəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tupəɲəʃtem | tupəɲ-βlakəʃte | tupəɲ-βlakəʃtem, tupəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tupəɲəʃkem | tupəɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tupəɲ-βlakəʃkem, tupəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tupəɲeʃem | tupəɲ-βlakeʃ | tupəɲ-βlakeʃem, tupəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||