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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgo-torgo |
| Genitive: | turgo-torgə̑n |
| Dative: | turgo-torgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | turgo-torgə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgo-torgə̑la |
| Comitative: | turgo-torgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | turgo-torgə̑što |
| Illative: | turgo-torgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | turgo-torgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgo-torgem |
| 2SG: | turgo-torget |
| 3SG: | turgo-torgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | turgo-torgə̑na |
| 2PL: | turgo-torgə̑da |
| 3PL: | turgo-torgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgo-torgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgo-torgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turgo-torgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | turgo-torgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgo-torgem | turgo-torgo-βlak | turgo-torgo-βlakem, turgo-torgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgo-torgemə̑n | turgo-torgo-βlakə̑n | turgo-torgo-βlakemə̑n, turgo-torgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turgo-torgemlan, turgo-torgə̑lanem | turgo-torgo-βlaklan | turgo-torgo-βlakemlan, turgo-torgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgo-torgemə̑m | turgo-torgo-βlakə̑m | turgo-torgo-βlakemə̑m, turgo-torgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgo-torgemla, turgo-torgə̑lam | turgo-torgo-βlakla | turgo-torgo-βlakemla, turgo-torgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgo-torgemge | turgo-torgo-βlakge | turgo-torgo-βlakemge, turgo-torgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgo-torgə̑štem | turgo-torgo-βlakə̑šte | turgo-torgo-βlakə̑štem, turgo-torgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgo-torgə̑škem | turgo-torgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | turgo-torgo-βlakə̑škem, turgo-torgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgo-torgešem | turgo-torgo-βlakeš | turgo-torgo-βlakešem, turgo-torgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||